Estructura Conceptual del Emprendimiento y Capital Social

Martin Eugenio Carvajal Henao, Dahiana Ramírez Carvajal, Adrian Toro Cardona

Resumen


Esta investigación describe la importancia, evolución y estructura conceptual del emprendimiento y capital social durante los últimos 18 años. Para este fin, se usa como base la plataforma de consulta Web of Science y partiendo de herramientas cienciometricas, se realiza un análisis de las publicaciones realizadas en el tema, además de un análisis de citaciones. Luego se aplicó el algoritmo Tree of Science (ToS) y, finalmente, se identifican las subáreas del tema abordado. Este trabajo muestra tres subáreas: la primera da a conocer las oportunidades del capital social para la realización de los proyectos. La segunda muestra como la generación de redes empresariales ayuda a la consecución de recursos y genera oportunidades de negocio. Por último, la tercera determina cómo se generan las redes de Integración Social a partir de las redes empresariales. Este artículo, explora el empalme existente entre el capital social, el emprendimiento y la generación de redes empresariales, con el fin de generar mayores recursos y fortalecer el crecimiento y surgimiento de nuevas empresas a través de lazos fuertes y débiles generados en dichas redes. De igual manera, este trabajo expone cómo los líderes empresariales deben aprovechar su capital humano, ubicándolo de tal manera que puedan generar nuevas oportunidades para la organización mediante el aprovechamiento de sus capacidades, conocimientos previos y redes sociales.

Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


R. Lee, H. Tuselmann, D. Jayawarna, and J. Rouse, “Effects of structural, relational and cognitive social capital on resource acquisition: a study of entrepreneurs residing in multiply deprived areas,” Entrep. Reg. Dev., vol. 31, no. 5–6, pp. 534–554, 2019.

F. Osorio Buitrago, “Artículo inédito. Revisión cronológica sobre liderazgo y emprendimiento,” Revista de Ingenierías Interfaces, vol. 2, pp. 1–16, 2019.

S. Estrin, T. Mickiewicz, and U. Stephan, “Entrepreneurship, Social Capital, and Institutions: Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship Across Nations,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 479–504, May 2013.

P. S. Adler and S.-W. Kwon, “Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept,” Acad. Manage. Rev., vol. 27, no. 1, p. 17, 2002.

W. Stam, S. Arzlanian, and T. Elfring, “Social capital of entrepreneurs and small firm performance: A meta-analysis of contextual and methodological moderators,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 152–173, 2014.

S. Wasserman and K. Faust, “Social Network Analysis.” 1994, doi: 10.1017/cbo9780511815478.

M. Bastian, S. Heymann, and M. Jacomy, “Gephi: An Open Source Software for Exploring and Manipulating Networks,”, 2020. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/09/paper/viewPaper/154.

M. Aria and C. Cuccurullo, “bibliometrix : An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis,” J. Informetr., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 959–975, 2017.

W. D. Wallis, “Graphs,” A Beginner’s Guide to Graph Theory. pp. 1–18, 2007, doi: 10.1007/978-0-8176-4580-9_1.

S. Buitrago, P. L. Duque, and S. Robledo, “Branding Corporativo: una revisión bibliográfica,” Revista Económicas CUC, vol. 41, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.17981/econcuc.41.1.2020.Org.1.

P. Duque and L.-S. Cervantes-Cervantes, “Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: una revisión sistemática y análisis bibliométrico,” estud.gerenc., pp. 451–464, 2019.

D. S. V. Hernandez, S. Robledo, R. Pinilla, N. D. D. Méndez, and G. O. Tost, “SAP Algorithm for Citation Analysis: An improvement to Tree of Science,” Ingeniería e Investigación, vol. 40, no. 1, p. 4, 2020.

J. Nahapiet and S. Ghoshal, “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage,” Acad. Manage. Rev., vol. 23, no. 2, p. 242, 1998.

M. S. Granovetter, “The Strength of Weak Ties,” Am. J. Sociol., vol. 78, no. 6, pp. 1360–1380, 1973.

M. Granovetter, “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness,” Am. J. Sociol., vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 481–510, 1985.

J. S. Coleman, “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital,” Am. J. Sociol., vol. 94, pp. S95–S120, 1988.

S. Shane and S. Venkataraman, “The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research,” AMRO, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 217–226, 2000.

P. Davidsson and B. Honig, “The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 301–331, 2003.

I. Light and L.-P. Dana, “Boundaries of Social Capital in Entrepreneurship,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 603–624, 2013.

E. McKeever, A. Anderson, and S. Jack, “Entrepreneurship and mutuality: social capital in processes and practices,” Entrep. Reg. Dev., vol. 26, no. 5–6, pp. 453–477, 2014.

J. Aarstad, S. A. Haugland, and A. Greve, “Performance Spillover Effects in Entrepreneurial Networks: Assessing a Dyadic Theory of Social Capital,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1003–1019, 2010.

E. Gedajlovic, B. Honig, C. B. Moore, G. T. Payne, and M. Wright, “Social Capital and Entrepreneurship: A Schema and Research Agenda,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 455–478, 2013.

J. Weiss, T. Anisimova, and G. Shirokova, “The translation of entrepreneurial intention into start-up behaviour: The moderating role of regional social capital,” Int. Small Bus. J., vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 473–501, 2019.

K.-P. Huang and K. Y. Wang, “The moderating effect of social capital and environmental dynamism on the link between entrepreneurial orientation and resource acquisition,” Qual. Quant., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 1617–1628, 2013.

R. Sultana, I. Im, and K. S. Im, “Do IT freelancers increase their entrepreneurial behavior and performance by using IT self-efficacy and social capital? Evidence from Bangladesh,” Information & Management, vol. 56, no. 6, p. 103133, 2019.

J. Gimeno, T. B. Folta, A. C. Cooper, and C. Y. Woo, “Survival of the Fittest? Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Persistence of Underperforming Firms,” Adm. Sci. Q., vol. 42, no. 4, p. 750, 1997.

A. Ardichvili, R. Cardozo, and S. Ray, “A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 105–123, 2003.

E. Ozgen and R. A. Baron, “Social sources of information in opportunity recognition: Effects of mentors, industry networks, and professional forums,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 174–192, 2007.

S. Bhagavatula, T. Elfring, A. van Tilburg, and G. G. van de Bunt, “How social and human capital influence opportunity recognition and resource mobilization in India’s handloom industry,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 245–260, 2010.

S. A. Alvarez and J. B. Barney, “Discovery and creation: alternative theories of entrepreneurial action,” Strat.Entrepreneurship J., vol. 1, no. 1–2, pp. 11–26, 2007.

J. Tang, “How entrepreneurs discover opportunities in China: An institutional view,” Asia Pac. J. Manage., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 461–479, 2010.

N. Gonzalez and V. Solis, “Discovery of entrepreneurial opportunities: a gender perspective,” Industr Mngmnt & Data Systems, vol. 111, no. 5, pp. 755–775, 2011.

K. M. Hmieleski, J. C. Carr, and R. A. Baron, “Integrating Discovery and Creation Perspectives of Entrepreneurial Action: The Relative Roles of Founding CEO Human Capital, Social Capital, and Psychological Capital in Contexts of Risk Versus Uncertainty,” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 289–312, 2015.

M. Nieto and N. González, “Social capital effects on the discovery and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities,” Int Entrep Manag J, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 507–530, 2016.

J. J. Janney and G. G. Dess, “The risk concept for entrepreneurs reconsidered: New challenges to the conventional wisdom,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 385–400, 2006.

Y.-C. Hsiao, S.-C. Hung, C.-J. Chen, and T.-P. Dong, “Mobilizing human and social capital under industry contexts to pursue high-tech entrepreneurship,” Innovations, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 515–532, 2013.

N. Mary George, V. Parida, T. Lahti, and J. Wincent, “A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: insights on influencing factors,” Int Entrep Manag J, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 309–350, 2016.

N. Mary George, V. Parida, T. Lahti, and J. Wincent, “A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition: insights on influencing factors,” Int Entrep Manag J, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 309–350, 2016.

G. T. Lumpkin and G. G. Dess, “Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance,” Acad. Manage. Rev., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 135, 1996.

Q. Cao, Z. Simsek, and J. J. P. Jansen, “CEO Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Orientation of the Firm: Bonding and Bridging Effects,” J. Manage., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1957–1981, 2015.

W. Blaser, L. M. van der Rohe, and G. Thomson, Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe/Spanish English. Watson-Guptill Publications, 1991.

P. M. García-Villaverde, J. Rodrigo-Alarcón, G. Parra-Requena, and M. J. Ruiz-Ortega, “Technological dynamism and entrepreneurial orientation: The heterogeneous effects of social capital,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 83, pp. 51–64, 2018.

C. Heavey and Z. Simsek, “Top Management Compositional Effects on Corporate Entrepreneurship: The Moderating Role of Perceived Technological Uncertainty: Top Management and Corporate Entrepreneurship,” J Prod Innov Manag, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 837–855, 2013.

J. Rodrigo-Alarcón, P. M. García-Villaverde, M. J. Ruiz-Ortega, and G. Parra-Requena, “From social capital to entrepreneurial orientation: The mediating role of dynamic capabilities,” European Management Journal, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 195–209, 2018.

R. S. Burt, “The Contingent Value of Social Capital,” Adm. Sci. Q., vol. 42, no. 2, p. 339, 1997.

J. M. Hite and W. S. Hesterly, “The evolution of firm networks: from emergence to early growth of the firm,” Strat. Mgmt. J., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 275–286, 2001.

H. Hoang and B. Antoncic, “Network-based research in entrepreneurship,” J. Bus. Venturing, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 165–187, 2003.

B. Batjargal, “Social Capital and Entrepreneurial Performance in Russia: A Longitudinal Study,” Organization Studies, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 535–556, 2003.

B. Batjargal, “Internet entrepreneurship: Social capital, human capital, and performance of Internet ventures in China,” Res. Policy, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 605–618, 2007.

D. A. Smith and F. T. Lohrke, “Entrepreneurial network development: Trusting in the process,” J. Bus. Res., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 315–322, 2008.

S. Jonsson, “Entrepreneurs’ network evolution – the relevance of cognitive social capital,” Int Jrnl of Ent Behav & Res, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 197–223, 2015.

R. Lee and O. Jones, “Entrepreneurial social capital research: resolving the structure and agency dualism,” Int Jrnl of Ent Behav & Res, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 338–363, 2015.

J. A. Felício, E. Couto, and J. Caiado, “Human capital and social capital in entrepreneurs and managers of small and medium enterprises,” J. Bus. Econ. Manage., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 395–420, 2012.


Enlaces refback

  • No hay ningún enlace refback.